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Understanding ADK, A2A, MCP & AI Agents: — The Future of Intelligent Automation

3 min readJun 28, 2025

Introduction

The world of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) is evolving rapidly, introducing new frameworks and technologies like Agent Development Kits (ADK), Agent-to-Agent (A2A) communication, Multi-Agent Control Protocols (MCP), and AI Agents. These innovations are transforming how businesses automate workflows, enhance decision-making, and enable autonomous systems.

What is AI Agent?

An AI Agent is an autonomous AI system that can perceive its environment, make decisions, and take actions to achieve specific goals, often without constant human intervention.

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What is ADK ?

Agent Development Kit (ADK) is a flexible and modular framework specifically designed for developing and deploying AI agents.

What is A2A?

The A2A protocol is an open standard specifically designed for interoperable communication between AI agents. While MCP focuses on agent-to-tool interaction, A2A focuses on agent-to-agent interaction.

What is MCP

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open standard designed to standardize how AI applications like agents, connect with external data sources, tools, and systems.

It aims to solve the problem of needing custom integrations for every AI application and data source combination by providing a universal interface. MCP utilizes a client-server architecture where MCP clients, residing within AI applications (hosts), manage connections to MCP servers.

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Conclusion

ADK, A2A, MCP, and AI Agents are reshaping automation, enabling smarter, faster, and more collaborative systems. Businesses adopting these technologies today will lead in efficiency and innovation tomorrow.

About Me

As the world increasingly adopts cloud-based solutions, I bring over 16 years of industry expertise to help businesses transition seamlessly to the cloud. Currently serving as a Google Cloud Principal Architect, I specialize in building highly scalable, secure, and efficient solutions on the Google Cloud Platform (GCP). My areas of expertise include cloud infrastructure design, zero-trust security, Google Cloud networking, and infrastructure automation using Terraform.

I am proud to hold multiple cloud certifications that Google Cloud, HashiCorp Terraform, Microsoft Azure, and Amazon AWS, reflecting my commitment to continuous learning and multi-cloud proficiency.

Multi-Cloud Certified

  1. Google Cloud Certified — Cloud Digital Leader
  2. Google Cloud Certified — Associate Cloud Engineer
  3. Google Cloud Certified — Professional Cloud Architect
  4. Google Cloud Certified — Professional Data Engineer
  5. Google Cloud Certified — Professional Cloud Network Engineer
  6. Google Cloud Certified — Professional Cloud Developer Engineer
  7. Google Cloud Certified — Professional Cloud DevOps Engineer
  8. Google Cloud Certified — Professional Security Engineer
  9. Google Cloud Certified — Professional Database Engineer
  10. Google Cloud Certified — Professional Workspace Administrator
  11. Google Cloud Certified — Professional Machine Learning Engineer
  12. HashiCorp Certified — Terraform Associate
  13. Microsoft Azure AZ-900 Certified
  14. Amazon AWS Certified Practitioner

Empowering Others

Beyond my professional work, I am passionate about helping professionals and students build successful careers in the cloud. Through my content and mentorship, I aim to demystify complex cloud technologies, making them accessible and practical for all skill levels. My areas of guidance include Google Cloud, AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Terraform.

I regularly share insights, tutorials, and resources on various platforms. Whether you’re preparing for a certification exam, exploring cloud architecture, or tackling DevOps challenges, my goal is to provide clear, actionable content that supports your learning journey.

Connect With Me

Stay updated with the latest in cloud computing by following me on these platforms:

I’m here to help — together, we can achieve great heights in the cloud.

Let’s connect and grow! 😊

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Biswanath Giri
Biswanath Giri

Written by Biswanath Giri

Cloud & AI Enterprise Architect | Empowering People in Cloud Computing, Google Cloud AI/ML, and Google Workspace | Enabling Businesses on Their Cloud Journey

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